The World Wars (Part One)
Since 1914 he opened the period of thirty years of war. Germany declares war and begins to
show a lot of power, invaded neutral Belgium. Germany is the power for its demonstration in the war. The tactics of war Industrial Revolution begins with this technological revolution. On November 11, 1918 War ended. . It is believed that wars arose from a question that transformed the political map of Europe, there were also uncontrollable desire to dominate the world by some leaders calling themselves "master race". Among the causes of war may be mentioned the rivalry between European states for its imperialist ambitions, the arms race between the great powers. Rivalry between England and Germany for mastery of the sea. Large internal problems in the Austro-Hungarian empire, the large number of ethnic groups, (fired) mixed together by force. French Nationalism (desirous of revenge for defeat in the Franco-Prussian war) German nationalism. The economic rivalry between the most advanced capitalist countries, competing to capture new markets. The political relations of the great European nations, in the early twentieth century were not sincerely cordial but the result of conventions and treaties. On the one hand, France, and England were the triple stain and the other: Germany, Austria and Italy formed the Triple Alliance. Since the Franco-Prussian War (1870), rivalries between European nations were increasing, more motivated by acquisition of land, others by commercial expansion, but were content to arm themselves, short of military action. In this international situation was called "armed peace" .. Following this event, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia on July 28, in early August also fell in the war Germany for Austria and Russia France and England which supported Serbia. Germany invaded Belgium, outrage that a small nation that responded, defending and fighting throughout the war. Turkey and Bulgaria allied with the Central Powers (Germany-Austria-Hungary), while Italy and Portugal and Romania joined the Triple Alliance in 1915 and declared war on Germany in 1914.Algunas American nations allied with the alliance triple entente, or severed relations with Germany, Uruguay and Bolivia and the U.S. also intervened in the form decisive. Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, Central America (except El Salvador, Cuba and Panama The war spread throughout the world, but the main field of operations was Europe. Four years of trench warfare fighters exhausted, there were large naval battles . The U.S. gun rushed peace, without that help the Allies would not have succeeded, or war might have continued. In October 1918, the German government proposed the peace. The abdication of the Kaiser and the Emperor of Austria - Hungary indicated that the war was over. The victors demanded Germany's unconditional surrender, the delivery of huge quantities of arms, thousands of millions of marks, as compensation for war and banned him from the brink of war. In Germany the socialist groups pressed for completion of the fighting. The U.S. President Wilson (who had entered the war in 1917) proposed a peace plan was accepted by all belligerents in 1918. On June 28, 1919, at the palace Versailles (France) signed a final peace. This task was entrusted to a committee formed by Wilson, president of the United States of America, and Lloyd George, Orlando and ceau Clemen, Prime Ministers of England, Italy and France respectively, who act as representatives of their states. The war political changes in Europe, many nations were created, some states regained territories, others changed their form of government. Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia, detached from Hungary and Austria, respectively, emerged as independent nations. Poland was divided between Russia, Germany and Austria since 1975, was rebuilt as a republic. In some provinces were dismembered Russia, forming several independent states, also Republicans, such as Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania. Other nations regained territories: France obtained Alsace and Lorraine provinces it lost in 1870, Serbia received territories of Bulgaria, Italy obtained Trento and Trieste, some islands of the Adriatic to Greece was given Thrace and some nearby islands and was declared a free city Datzing; to Romania he was ceded Transylvania. In development of the war, in late 1917, exploded the Bolshevik revolution in Russia, which transformed into the modern republic of the Soviet imposed Communist rule on it. The German Empire became a socialist republic, and what remained of the Austro-Hungarian, into two independent republics: Austria and Hungary.